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\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627
<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

[\/tmdivi_timeline_story][tmdivi_timeline_story story_title=”1992″ child_story_background_color=”#FFFFFF” child_story_heading_color=”#10344C” child_story_description_color=”#10344C” child_story_label_color=”#10344C” child_story_sub_label_color=”#10344C” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642
<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/tmdivi_timeline_story][tmdivi_timeline_story story_title=”2009″ child_story_background_color=”#FFFFFF” child_story_heading_color=”#10344C” child_story_description_color=”#10344C” child_story_label_color=”#10344C” child_story_sub_label_color=”#10344C” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/p>\n

[\/tmdivi_timeline_story][tmdivi_timeline_story story_title=”2026″ child_story_background_color=”#FFFFFF” child_story_heading_color=”#10344C” child_story_description_color=”#10344C” child_story_label_color=”#10344C” child_story_sub_label_color=”#10344C” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/tmdivi_timeline_story][\/tmdivi_timeline][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”226.4px” custom_padding=”46px||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (1966\u20131988) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 Doxiadis Associates\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 (1984) (Sviluppo Tecnica S.P.A. \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 (1984).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a (1992) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1980\u20132000) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Doxiadis Associates \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (2009\u20132025) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 (1989).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (2008).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Footer” _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#2E363C” overflow-x=”hidden” overflow-y=”hidden” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” saved_tabs=”all” collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”none” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/civil-engineering-1.png” title_text=”civil-engineering-1″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”8%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Historically, the city of Benghazi was founded on a strip of land defined by the seashore and the parallel salt flats. As the city expanded, it stretched toward the flat rocky lands. With urban growth, the old city gained increasing importance and became its urban core. However, despite many attempts to design and redevelop this area as a modern Central Business District, such ideas and designs remained fragmented and, in most cases, were neither adopted nor implemented.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":347,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-491","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanbenghazi.org\/ara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}